ELDT Passenger Theory

IMPORTANT NOTICE!!
Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Effective February 7, 2022
FMCSA’s Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) regulations set the baseline for training requirements for entry-level drivers.

Welcome to Learn 4 Less!

We created Learn 4 Less to give people like you an affordable, low cost option for various training course including this course for FMCSA, ELDT training. We were once in your shoes and wanted low cost, affordable training, but had trouble finding it. Sooo… that’s when we established Learn 4 Less to give that affordable training to everyone.

What are the Entry-Level Driver Training regulations?

The ELDT regulations set the minimum Federal requirements for training that entry-level drivers must complete before being permitted to take certain commercial driver’s license (CDL) skills or knowledge tests on or after February 7, 2022.

In order to obtain a Passenger Endorsement the following conditions MUST be met to meet the qualifications:

MUST be 21 or older
MUST have a FULL CDL, not a permit.
MUST be able to pass a TSA background check & birth certificate verification.
MUST be willing and able to get fingerprinted.
MUST take a written test at DDS (Driver Services)
MUST complete this Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) Passenger Theory training course and pass with 80% or better.
This ELDT Passenger Theory course MUST be taken BEFORE you can go to DDS for your Passenger endorsement test.

Why should I inspect?

Safety is the most important reason you inspect your vehicle, safety for yourself and for other road users.
A vehicle defect found during an inspection could save you problems later. You could have a breakdown on the road that will cost time and dollars, or even worse, a crash caused by the defect.

Federal and state laws require that drivers inspect their vehicles. Federal and state inspectors also may inspect your vehicles. If they judge the vehicle to be unsafe, they will put it “out of service” until it is fixed.

Introduction: Welcome to the online course on passenger vehicle fueling. Knowing how to properly fuel your vehicle is essential for its performance, efficiency, and safety. In this lesson, we'll cover the basics of fueling a passenger vehicle, safety measures, and tips to ensure a smooth and hassle-free fueling experience.

Introduction

Idling occurs when a vehicle’s engine runs while it is not in motion. While it may seem harmless, excessive idling contributes to fuel waste, environmental pollution, and unnecessary wear on the engine. Many regions have regulations to limit idling times, and understanding these rules can help drivers avoid fines while promoting fuel efficiency and environmental responsibility.

Introduction
Proper baggage and cargo management is essential for maintaining vehicle safety, efficiency, and passenger comfort. Whether operating a bus, shuttle, or other passenger vehicle, understanding how to correctly load, secure, and inspect baggage and cargo can help prevent accidents, improve fuel efficiency, and ensure compliance with regulations. This lesson covers best practices for handling passenger baggage and cargo, including weight limits, securement techniques, and federal guidelines.

Introduction

Passenger safety is a top priority when operating a passenger vehicle. A well-informed passenger is less likely to cause distractions, injury, or delays in an emergency. Providing a Passenger Safety Awareness Briefing before departure ensures that all passengers understand vehicle safety procedures, emergency protocols, and basic conduct expectations.

This lesson covers the essential components of a passenger safety briefing, including emergency exits, seatbelt use, prohibited behaviors, and emergency procedures.

Introduction

Effective passenger management is essential for maintaining safety, efficiency, and a comfortable travel experience. Passenger vehicle operators must handle boarding, seating, and passenger interactions professionally while ensuring compliance with regulations.

This lesson will cover best practices for boarding procedures, seating arrangements, handling disruptive passengers, assisting special needs passengers, and emergency protocols related to passenger management.

Introduction

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law ensuring equal access and accommodations for individuals with disabilities in public transportation. Passenger vehicle operators must comply with ADA regulations to provide a safe, accessible, and inclusive travel experience for all passengers.

This lesson covers ADA requirements for passenger vehicles, accessibility features, assisting passengers with disabilities, and compliance best practices.

Introduction

Hours of Service (HOS) regulations are federal safety rules established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to prevent driver fatigue and ensure the safety of passengers. These regulations limit the number of driving and on-duty hours for passenger vehicle drivers, such as bus drivers and motorcoach operators.

Introduction

Seat belts are one of the most effective safety features in passenger vehicles, significantly reducing the risk of severe injury or death in the event of a crash. As a driver or operator of a passenger vehicle, it is your responsibility to ensure that you and your passengers are properly restrained at all times.

Introduction

Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of accidents on the road. As a passenger vehicle driver, staying focused behind the wheel is essential for ensuring the safety of your passengers, yourself, and others on the road. Even a momentary distraction can have severe consequences.

TYPES OF CROSSINGS

Passive Crossings. This type of crossing does not have any type of traffic control device. You must stop at these crossings and follow proper procedures. However, the decision to proceed rests entirely in your hands. Passive crossings require you to recognize the crossing, search for any train using the tracks and decide if there is sufficient clear space to cross safely. Passive crossings have yellow circular advance warning signs, pavement markings and crossbucks to assist you in recognizing a crossing.

Active Crossings. This type of crossing has a traffic control device installed at the crossing to regulate traffic at the crossing. These active devices include flashing red lights, with or without bells and flashing red lights with bells and gates.

Introduction

Security is a crucial aspect of passenger vehicle operations. Drivers are responsible for ensuring the safety of their passengers, vehicle, and cargo while minimizing the risk of crime-related incidents. Understanding security threats and implementing proactive measures can help prevent theft, vandalism, violence, and other crimes.

Introduction

Roadside inspections are an essential part of ensuring the safety and compliance of passenger vehicles, including buses, shuttles, and motorcoaches. These inspections are conducted by enforcement officers to check vehicle condition, driver compliance, and overall safety.

Introduction:

Welcome to the online course on passenger vehicle fines & penalties. Understanding traffic laws, regulations, and potential consequences for violations is crucial for every driver. In this lesson, we'll delve into various fines, penalties, and repercussions associated with common infractions in passenger vehicle operation.

The Department of Transportation requires that antilock braking systems be on:

• Air brakes vehicles, (trucks, buses, trailers and converter dollies) built on or after March 1, 1998.

• Hydraulically braked trucks and buses with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lbs or more built on or after March 1, 1999.

Many buses built before these dates have been voluntarily equipped with ABS. Your school bus will have a yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the instrument panel if it is equipped with ABS.

The danger zone is the area on all sides of the bus where children are in the most danger of being hit, either by another vehicle or their own bus. The danger zones may extend as much as 30 feet from the front bumper with the first 10 feet being the most dangerous, 10 feet from the left and right sides of the bus and 10 feet behind the rear bumper of the school bus. In addition, the area to the left of the bus is always considered dangerous because of passing cars. Figure 10.1 illustrates these danger zones.

📌 Introduction

Loading and unloading passengers is one of the most critical tasks for a passenger vehicle driver. Proper procedures ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance with transportation regulations.

📌 Introduction

Understanding your passenger vehicle is critical for safe and efficient operation. A well-oriented driver knows the layout, controls, and safety features of their vehicle, ensuring passenger safety and smooth operation.

Introduction: In this lesson, we will explore the essential steps to take after being involved in a crash while operating a semi-truck. Accidents can be stressful and chaotic, but knowing how to respond calmly and effectively is crucial for ensuring your safety, the safety of others, and legal compliance. By understanding and following post-crash procedures, you can navigate these situations with confidence and responsibility. Let’s delve into the concepts and techniques that will help you handle post-crash situations.

An emergency situation can happen to anyone, anytime, anywhere. It could be a crash, a stalled school bus on a railroad-highway crossing or in a high-speed intersection, an electrical fire in the engine compartment, a medical emergency to a student on the school bus, etc. Knowing what to do in an emergency–before, during and after an evacuation–can mean the difference between life and death.

Introduction: Welcome to the online course on handling other emergencies in passenger vehicles. While driving, unexpected situations may arise that require quick thinking and decisive action. In this lesson, we'll cover various potential emergencies that can occur while on the road and how to respond effectively to ensure safety for you and your passengers.

Some school buses are equipped with roof mounted, white strobe lights. If your bus is so equipped, the overhead strobe light should be used when you have limited visibility. This means that you cannot easily see around you – in front, behind, or beside the school bus. Your visibility could be only slightly limited or it could be so bad that you can see nothing at all. In all instances, understand and obey your state or local regulations concerning the use of these lights.

Introduction: The safety and security of students during their school bus journey are of utmost importance. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has established regulations and guidelines to ensure the security of school buses and their passengers. In this lesson, we will explore the key aspects of FMCSA school bus security, including regulations, best practices, and emergency preparedness.

Introduction: The proper planning and evaluation of school bus routes and stops are essential for the safety and efficiency of student transportation. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) provides guidelines to ensure that school bus routes and stops are designed with the well-being of students in mind. In this lesson, we will explore the key aspects of reviewing and designing school bus routes and stops in accordance with FMCSA regulations.

Now that you have completed the course, you need to submit your personal information to us so that we can submit your score to the FMCSA training portal so that you receive credit for taking this course. This is a requirement and is not optional. If you do not submit this, you will NOT receive credit for completion of this course. Complete the form below and submit your personal details. This is REQUIRED in order to get credit for this course.